What changed?
The Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020 originally allowed local housing authorities to impose a financial penalty of up to £30,000. The Renters' Rights Act 2025 increased the maximum civil penalty for a range of housing offences, and government guidance now sets the maximum for electrical safety breaches at £40,000. For breaches from 1 May 2026, the Renters' Rights Act penalty guidance applies.
What can trigger a penalty?
- No EICR, or an EICR older than 5 years (or the shorter interval on the report).
- Not giving tenants a copy within 28 days, or new tenants before they move in.
- Not supplying the report to the council within 7 days of a written request.
- Failing to complete C1, C2 or FI remedial work within 28 days (or the shorter period stated).
- Not providing written confirmation of remedial work to tenants and the council.
- Ignoring a council remedial notice.
Councils can also carry out urgent remedial work themselves and recover the cost from the landlord. A landlord who can show they took all reasonable steps to comply has a defence – which is why good record keeping matters.
How to protect yourself
- Check the next inspection date on every property's EICR and diarise it.
- Book renewals at least a month early – tenant access can take time.
- Keep proof of sending the report to tenants (email receipts or signed copies).
- Act on C1, C2 and FI items immediately and keep the remedial certificates.
- If a tenant refuses access, keep written records of each attempt to arrange it.
We send renewal reminders, coordinate tenant access and issue digital reports you can forward the same day. Read the full landlord EICR rules.
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What is the fine for not having an EICR?
Local authorities in England can impose a civil penalty of up to £40,000 per breach, increased from £30,000 following the Renters' Rights Act 2025.
Can a landlord be fined if the tenant refuses access?
Landlords have a defence if they can show they took all reasonable steps to comply. Keep written evidence of every attempt to arrange access.
Related EICR guides
Sources
- GOV.UK: Electrical safety standards in the private and social rented sectors – guidance
- The Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020
This guide summarises current requirements and common inspection practice. It does not replace legal advice, the findings of your report or current legislation.